Bullying y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolares chilenos

Autores/as

  • Carlos Hidalgo-Rasmussen 1. Universidad de Guadalajara. Jalisco, México. 2. Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile.
  • Temístocles Molina Universidad de Chile
  • Ramiro Molina Unversidad de Chile
  • Rodrigo Sepúlveda Universidad de Chile
  • Vania Martínez Universidad de Chile
  • Rosa Montaño Universidad de Chile
  • Electra González Universidad de Chile
  • Myriam George Universidad de Chile

Palabras clave:

Adolescent, Bullying, Health, Quality of Life, Students

Resumen

Background: Bullying has a negative impact on the perception of adolescents of their quality of life. Aim: To analyze the association between being bullied and health related quality of life in Chilean adolescents. Material and methods: The bullying module of the KIDSCREEN 52 survey and the KIDSCREEN 10 survey to assess health related quality of life were applied to 7737 students aged 10 to 18 years. Social and demographic data, information about disability and type of school were also gathered. Results: Fifteen percent of surveyed students were bullied. A lower quality of life perception increased by a factor of 2.6 among bullied students. It also increased by a factor of 4.4 among students with a low self-esteem, by a factor of 3.1 among those who perceived their health status as regular or bad and by a factor of 1.4 among women. Conclusions: Bullying is associated with a lower quality of lifer perception among Chilean students.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Hidalgo-Rasmussen, 1. Universidad de Guadalajara. Jalisco, México. 2. Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile.

1 Profesor Investigador. Departamento de Cultura, Arte y Desarrollo Humano, Universidad de Guadalajara. Cd. Guzmán. Jalisco, México. 2 Académico Investigador. Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile.

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Publicado

2015-06-08

Cómo citar

Hidalgo-Rasmussen, C., Molina, T., Molina, R., Sepúlveda, R., Martínez, V., Montaño, R., González, E., & George, M. (2015). Bullying y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolares chilenos. Revista Médica De Chile, 143(6). Recuperado a partir de https://revistamedicadechile.cl/index.php/rmedica/article/view/3943

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Artículos de Investigación

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